Academicia Globe: Inderscience Research is a scholarly peer reviewed international multidisciplinary Journal. The journal implements double blind peer review for articles. The research manuscript have to pass through the plagiarism check before allotted to the reviewers. The open access journal ensure the quality of published articles. The journal includes wide range of research articles in multidisciplinary areas of applied sciences. The original review, research, literature, short note, book reviews are welcome to publish in this journal.
REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN KHOREZM REGION
This study is dedicated to a scientific analysis of the regional characteristics of the formation and development of the human capital market in the Khorezm region, as well as an assessment of its impact on economic growth. The research analyzes the structure of labor resources, the ratio of economically active and inactive population, and employment and unemployment levels across districts using statistical and economic analysis methods. The findings indicate that although the Khorezm region possesses sufficient quantitative human capital potential, its qualitative integration into economic activity remains limited. The declining share of the working-age population, territorial disparities in employment, and low economic participation of youth and women highlight the need to improve human capital market development mechanisms. The study proposes a multidimensional economic model illustrating the interconnections between human capital, investments, innovations, and production efficiency in driving economic growth. Based on the results, scientific and practical recommendations are formulated to promote territorially differentiated development of the human capital market, strengthen the alignment between education and labor markets, and modernize the healthcare system from a human capital development perspective.
Human capital, human capital market, labor resources, employment, economic growth, regional development, Khorezm region.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Medulloblastoma is a highly malignant primary brain tumor that originates in the cerebellum and is most commonly diagnosed in children, although it can also occur in adults. It belongs to the group of embryonal tumors and is characterized by rapid growth and a high tendency to spread through the cerebrospinal fluid. Advances in molecular biology have led to the identification of distinct molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma, which has significantly improved diagnostic accuracy and risk stratification. Early diagnosis and multimodal treatment approaches, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, have contributed to improved survival rates. However, treatment-related complications and long-term neurological outcomes remain major clinical challenges. This paper provides an overview of the biological characteristics, clinical presentation, and current therapeutic strategies for medulloblastoma.
Brain tumor, Medulloblastoma, Cerebellum, Pediatric oncology, Molecular subgroups
EVALUATING CLOUD AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS ADOPTION IN SMART BANKING: EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
This research explores the influence of cloud and distributed systems on the profitability and efficiency of commercial banks in Uzbekistan from 2013 to 2024. On the combined sample of seven leading banks — Xalq Banki, Ipak Yuli Bank, Asaka Bank, Agrobank Invest Finance-Bank ‘Biznesni Rivojlantirish’, Anor bank, the paper describes a quantitative model to relate digital asset intensity (intangibles, right-of-use assets and IT-related investments) with return on assets (ROA). Endogeneity and persistence are accounted for by a dynamic panel estimation using the System GMM approach (Arellano- Bover/Blundell-Bond). [7,8] The findings reveal that intangible assets and right of use (ROU) have a statistically significant positive effect on bank profitability, whereas fixed assets and investment negatively impact bank profitability. The model accounts for 85 % of ROA variation, and it is robust in dynamic GMM estimation. The results also illustrate that cloud-based and virtualized IT infrastructure exert a greater impact on sustainable profitability than traditional physical expansion.
Cloud banking; Distributed systems; Digital assets; System GMM; Smart finance; Uzbekistan; Banking innovation
FEASIBILITY OF A RETAIL CBDC IN UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL BARRIERS AND PROJECTED IMPACT ON MONETARY AGGREGATES
This study analyses the technical and economic feasibility of implementing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)—the "Digital Som"—in Uzbekistan. Using the STEEP framework, we evaluate infrastructural readiness, contrasting the nation's high digital connectivity (94.2% internet penetration in 2025) against the persistence of a significant shadow economy (~35% of GDP). The core of the paper models the "Substitution Effect," projecting how a Digital Som would alter the composition of the Money Supply. We hypothesize that while high smartphone adoption favours feasibility, the Digital Som will primarily substitute Cash-in-Circulation rather than Commercial Bank Deposits, minimizing the risk of financial disintermediation in the short term. The study concludes that the Digital Som’s primary utility lies in fiscal transparency and reducing the "dollarization" of domestic savings.
THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF A SUSTAINABILITY RATING BASED ON THE TAX MECHANISM
This article analyzes the theoretical, methodological and methodological foundations of the formation of a sustainability rating based on the tax mechanism. The important role of tax policy and tax administration tools in ensuring economic stability is shown, as well as the importance of the rating system in effectively assessing and regulating the activities of business entities. The work outlines conceptual and methodological approaches to increasing the efficiency of the tax system, strengthening the hidden economy and financial discipline of taxpayers. It also discusses the scientific basis for the use of indicators, assessment criteria and digital technologies in the formation of the rating.
Revenue mechanism, sustainability rating, business entities, tax policy, indicators, taxation, business entity, tax policy, tax administration, digitalization, economic growth, tax revenues, risk analysis, risks, tax incentives, tax rate.
COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND ITS ROLE IN THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC STABILITY
This article examines the role of international financial institutions in economic development, their programs with countries, and their impact on the economy using the example of the government of Uzbekistan. It provides statistical evidence to show how Uzbekistan's cooperation with international financial institutions has facilitated economic stability.
Investment activity, human capital, real sector, Islamic finance, currency and stock market, International Finance Corporation, International Monetary Fund, World Bank.
RETAIL BANKING PROFITABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL SECTOR TRANSFORMATION
The study investigates the determinants of retail banking performance using econometric methods applied to data from JSB “Turonbank” for the period 2016–2024. The results demonstrate that retail lending is the main driver of profitability, while deposit mobilization and digital transformation variables (remote banking users, card circulation) provide complementary but lagged effects. All estimated models fulfill the Gauss–Markov conditions, confirming the efficiency and reliability of the obtained coefficients. The Random Effects model was found to be the most consistent estimator, and the ARDL specification validated the short-run elasticity and dynamic stability of profit responses to lending growth. This research contributes to the empirical literature on bank profitability in emerging economies by providing micro-level evidence from Uzbekistan’s retail banking sector. The findings have practical implications for credit policy, risk management, and digital finance strategies, offering a methodological foundation for long-term performance forecasting and sustainable financial development.
Retail banking services, FinTech, banking products, mobile banking, plastic card, deposit, bank loans.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN INTEGRATION OF ECOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS WITH THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
The article analyzes the effectiveness of financial management mechanisms in the process of integrating ecological innovations with the digital transformation of the national economy. The study examines the role of financial systems emerging on the basis of digital technologies in supporting ecological innovations, in particular, in optimizing resource allocation through green finance, digital investment platforms, ecological tax policy and sustainable investment funds. The results show that the adaptation of financial management to digital transformation increases the efficiency of financing ecological innovations, makes investment flows transparent and serves to ensure sustainable economic growth. Therefore, the integration of ecological innovations with digital transformation is of strategic importance in forming a model of digital-sustainable development of the national economy.
Ecological innovations, digital transformation, financial management, green finance, sustainable development, digital economy.
THE ROLE AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SMALL INDUSTRIAL ZONES IN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
This study explores the role and economic efficiency of small industrial zones (SIZs) in enhancing regional development in Uzbekistan. Using a mixed-method approach combining statistical analysis and expert assessment, the research identifies how industrial clustering, infrastructural readiness, and investment incentives contribute to sustainable regional growth. The findings show that SIZs act as catalysts for employment generation, diversification of local economies, and spatial industrial decentralization. However, uneven infrastructure, low innovation capacity, and limited access to finance remain key barriers to maximizing their efficiency. Recommendations are proposed to strengthen regional industrial policy and improve the investment climate within SIZs.
Small industrial zones, regional development, investment attractiveness, infrastructure, economic efficiency, Uzbekistan.
ISSUES OF STRENGTHENING COOPERATION RELATIONS BETWEEN REGIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the topic of strengthening cooperation between regional financial institutions and our country. Among the regional financial institutions, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has planned to implement several projects for Uzbekistan in the coming years. One of the major projects is the Uzbekistan railway electrification project, aimed at electrifying approximately 600 kilometers of railway lines in the country. This project will reduce our country's dependence on diesel fuel and increase the efficiency and reliability of the railway system. The total value of the project is 241 million dollars, with the ADB credit amounting to 189 million dollars. The implementation period for this project is set from 2022 to 2027. The main task of such funds is to support an acceptable level of debt in cases of pressure on payment balances and state budgets. The presented topic has been analyzed based on statistical data, and conclusions have been provided.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL SOLUTIONS ON THE STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM UZBEKISTAN
The article is devoted to analyzing the impact of digital solutions on the stability of Uzbekistan's banking system. It explores institutional and technological aspects of digitalization, and its relationship with key indicators of financial stability—capital adequacy (CAR) and non-performing loans (NPL). Based on reports from the Central Bank, McKinsey, Accenture, and other international organizations, the study conducts an empirical analysis of digital transformations. The conclusion highlights the positive effect of digital solutions on stability, especially in the context of regional digital inequality and regulatory challenges.
Digitalization, stability, banking system, Uzbekistan, CAR, NPL, remote banking services.
PROBLEMS OF TAX COLLECTION THROUGH IMPROVING DIGITALIZATION IN THE TAX SYSTEM BASED ON FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
This scientific article analyzes the issues of increasing the efficiency of tax collection by improving the digitalization of the tax system using foreign experience. The study revealed that the integration of digital technologies into tax administration has led to increased transparency of fiscal management and strengthening of control mechanisms. At the same time, the problems encountered in the process of digitization - such factors as ensuring data security, lack of institutional coordination, and low digital competence of tax officials - are analyzed on a scientific basis. Conceptual proposals for modernizing tax administration and optimizing tax collection processes are developed through a comparative study of the experiences of the United States, China, and South Korea.
Tax system, digitalization, tax administration, tax collection, methodological problems, digital technologies, integration of information systems, artificial intelligence, blockchain, data security, transparency, efficiency of tax revenues.
31-YEAR DYNAMICS OF THE SCREENING AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PRESCRIPTION OF THE AWARENESS LEVEL OF THE POPULATION REGARDING HYPERTENSIVE CONDITIONS (BY GENERAL AND GENDER CHARACTERISTICS)
The analysis of the literature data on the use of modern organizational technologies for the prevention of hypertension is carried out.
Arterial hypertension, prevention of cardiovascular diseases, organizational technologies, self-monitoring of blood pressure, patient education, hypertension, prevention, scientific basis, screening, territory
AGE-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF STRESS AND DYSLIPOPROTEINAEMIC RISK FACTORS IN A POPULATION OF PREGNANT WOMEN (RESULTS OF A THREE-YEAR MONITORING STUDY)
Arterial hypertension (AH) in pregnant women occupies a special place among the pressing issues of modern medicine.
THE ROLE OF MAMUN UNIVERSITY IN THE SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KHOREZM REGION
This paper discusses the scientific research related to the evaluation of the impact of the activities of Mamun University on the economy of the region is reflected. According to the results of the research, the total number of students studying at the university (both full-time and part-time courses), the total income of the university, the total number of professors, teachers, supervisors and workers who are employed at the university were found to have a positive effect on the GNP of the region. Also, in the research work, the results of forecasting the total number of university students for the next three-year period were developed. In addition future prospects of the university have been explained and strategies that will play important role in the development of both university and the region’s economy have been developed and discussed.
Economic development, education, Linear trend model, ARIMA model, GNP, Mamun.
THE NEED FOR THE USE OF GREEN ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
This article explores the meaning and main aspects of sustainable development and green energy, analyzes renewable sources, and discusses the advantages of green energy and some of the challenges facing the sector. At the end of the work, the main conclusions were formed.
Green energy, sustainable growth, carbon emissions, solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, biomass energy, ocean energy, greenhouse gases.
PROBLEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL INSURANCE TYPES IN UZBEKISTAN AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM
This scientific work analyzes the problems encountered in the development of personal insurance types in Uzbekistan and the ways to overcome them. Although the importance of personal insurance in the country’s insurance market has been increasing in recent years, it has been identified that the legal framework remains insufficiently comprehensive, the level of financial literacy among the population is low, innovative products are not adequately introduced by insurance companies, and there are certain limitations in the quality of services provided. During the study, the structural changes in personal insurance, demographic and socio-economic factors influencing its demand, as well as the impact of market mechanisms were examined. The research substantiates the necessity of strengthening state support mechanisms, diversifying the activities of insurance companies, widely introducing digital technologies, improving insurance culture among the population, and adopting international best practices for the development of personal insurance. The results of the study demonstrate that eliminating these challenges will ensure the stable and effective development of personal insurance in Uzbekistan and enhance the socio-economic protection of the population.
Personal insurance, insurance market, life insurance, accident insurance, insurance premium, insurance sum, insurance culture, insurance companies, tax incentives, digitalization.
INTERNAL MIGRATION TRENDS IN UZBEKISTAN: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND POLICY RESPONSES
This article examines the dynamics of internal migration in Uzbekistan, focusing on its causes, consequences, and policy responses. Drawing on demographic and socio-economic trends, the study identifies the key drivers of rural-to-urban migration, including employment opportunities, educational prospects, and disparities in regional development. It also highlights the social and economic consequences of migration, such as urban overcrowding, labor market imbalances, and the depopulation of rural areas. Furthermore, the article evaluates government strategies aimed at managing internal migration, with particular attention to housing programs, regional development initiatives, and labor market reforms. By integrating statistical data with policy analysis, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of internal migration as both a challenge and an opportunity for sustainable development in Uzbekistan.
Internal migration, Uzbekistan, rural-to-urban migration, regional development, labor market, urbanization, socio-economic consequences, policy responses, sustainable development.
NEUROBIOCHEMICAL DISORDERS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH DISEASES
This article analyzes the disorders of neurobiochemical processes and their relationship with various neurological and psychiatric diseases. It is emphasized that imbalances in the level of neurotransmitters, changes in the activity of ion channels, and disorders of protein metabolism play an important role in the development of nervous system diseases. The participation of neurobiochemical mechanisms in the pathogenesis of diseases such as depression, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and epilepsy is reviewed based on scientific literature. The importance of neurobiochemical markers in diagnosis and treatment is also highlighted.
Neurobiochemistry, neurotransmitter, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, GABA, parkinson's, Alzheimer's, epilepsy.
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS FOR ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the economic and financial conditions for attracting foreign investment into Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector. Based on global best practices and the specific characteristics of the country’s agricultural policy, the study scientifically explores the significance of foreign investment and its impact on the stability and innovative development of agriculture. In particular, the research examines the current investment climate in the agrarian sector, the level of development of financial infrastructure, institutional reforms, and the effect of guarantees related to land and property rights on investor confidence. Additionally, the effectiveness of government-provided tax incentives, subsidies, and credit-financing mechanisms is assessed, along with their potential to enhance the attractiveness of foreign capital. Using modern scientific and methodological approaches such as statistical analysis, comparative studies, and SWOT analysis, the article develops practical recommendations to increase the investment appeal of Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector. Special attention is given to issues such as the influence of land ownership and usage rights on investment risks, the insufficient availability of financial services in agriculture, and the lack of foreign investor-oriented financial instruments in the sector.
Agriculture, foreign investments, agrarian sector, financing mechanisms, investment attractiveness, microcredits, food security, investment efficiency, digitalization, economic stability.
COMPETITION AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE MARKET ECONOMY
The article examines competition as a fundamental element of the functioning of a market economy. Its essence, functions and role in ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of the economic system are revealed. Modern forms of competition and mechanisms of its maintenance, including institutional and regulatory instruments, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the transformation of the competitive environment in the context of digitalization and the need to adapt antimonopoly policy to new ones technological realities. It is emphasized that competition remains a key factor in economic development and requires constant institutional support.
Competition, market economy, digitalization, antitrust regulation, market mechanisms, economic efficiency.
THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
This article discusses the prospects for the development of tourism in the tangible cultural heritage monuments of Uzbekistan. The author provides information on the achievements of the tourism sector in the tangible cultural heritage objects, scientific sources, archaeological and ethnographic data, decisions and orders issued by our government, the level of development of the tourism sector in historical monuments, and the attention paid to the tourism sector.
Infrastructure, tourism, region, tourists, foreign tourist arrivals, tourist services, pilgrimage site, export, heritage, restoration, measures.
THE SYMBOLISM AND PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE IN MARCELLE PROUST’S “IN SEARCH OF LOST TIME”
The article analyzes the symbolic and philosophical aspects of images of nature in Marcel Proust’s work “In Search of Lost Time”. Nature in the work is not just a decorative background, but a philosophical concept closely related to human memory, the concept of time and the stream of consciousness. The author uses images of nature to connect the past and the present, as well as to express aesthetic and spiritual experiences. This article is devoted to highlighting the symbolism and philosophical aspects of nature.
Memory, symbolism, love, beauty, childhood, conflict, natural phenomena, eternity, concept of time, stream of consciousness.
INTRODUCTION OF INTEGRATED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT COMPETENCE IN THE CREDIT - MODULE SYSTEM
The educational institution should train students throughout the academic year, as well as direct them to various activities, motivate them to achieve their desires. However, today the education system introduced in our country operates with a broad goal. Together with teaching sessions held in higher educational institutions, practical classes perform educational, educational and theoretical functions related to practice.
Student, competence, technology, integration, innovation, problem, higher education.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF SPORTS TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF OVERCROWDING, POLLUTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT DURING 2023 AFCON
This paper investigated the environmental impacts of sports tourism: A case study of overcrowding, pollution and waste management during 2023 AFCON. The research design adopted for this study is descriptive and survey-based, which enabled the systematic collection of primary data through the administration of a structured questionnaire. The study focused on a sample of 150 respondents, selected from various communities within the Local Government Area. Descriptive analysis was employed to analysis the data. Result from the study revealed that There will be percentage increase in tourist influx during the hosting of AFCON competitions. The percentage increase in tourist influx will lead environmental pollution during the hosting of AFCON competitions. Increased waste generation and poor waste management will be the major sources of environmental pollution during the hosting of AFCON competitions. High-level traffic congestion and air pollution from vehicular emissions will be the major sources of environmental pollution during the hosting of AFCON competitions. Overcrowding of tourist destinations and natural reserve will be the major sources of environmental pollution during the hosting of AFCON competitions.
Sports, Tourism, Environmental, Impact, Pollution, AFCON
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TOOLS ON ENHANCING EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
This article explores the significant role of digital technologies in enhancing the quality of education. It examines how digital tools, such as online platforms, multimedia resources, and virtual simulations, contribute to creating more interactive, flexible, and personalized learning environments. The article discusses the benefits of digital technologies, including improved student engagement, skill development, accessibility, and real-time data-driven insights. It also addresses the challenges that come with the integration of these technologies, such as the digital divide, teacher training, and technical infrastructure. Finally, it offers innovative solutions to ensure the effective use of digital technologies in education, emphasizing the importance of hybrid learning models, expanded access, and digital literacy.
Digital technologies, education quality, personalized learning, online platforms, multimedia resources, virtual simulations, digital divide, teacher training, skill development, educational innovation.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN AN EMERGING MARKET: A CONCEPTUAL EXPLORATION
Generally, studies on globalization have accumulated with respect to its varying degree of impact on economic growth and development in underdeveloped, developing and developed economies. Nevertheless, the impact of globalization on specific socio-economic sectors’ growth has not been adequately reported in the literature. This paper, therefore, addresses a critical gap by exploring how globalization affects hospitality industry development and growth in developing economies. The paper also explores factors driving globalization in the hospitality industry, challenges as well as strategies for managing impact of globalization in the hospitality. The paper adopts the globalization theory, as articulated by Giddens (1990) and Robertson (1992) as its anchor. Drawing from a review of relevant literature, the paper highlights how forces such as technological integration, cultural exchange, and economic interdependence have shaped the growth and influenced the strategies of hospitality firms internationally. It also stresses the dual nature of this phenomenon (globalization and glocalization) where global brands must strike a balance between maintaining global standard and adapting to local market needs, especially in diverse, rapidly developing economies. The paper concludes that while hospitality organizations from developed economies have leveraged on globalization due to their huge economic capital base, professionalism and deployment of advanced technology in service delivery, many of their counterparts in developing countries, including Nigeria, have not benefitted much from globalization. The paper recommends investment incentives, provisions of adequate tourism infrastructures, increased financial capital base, hospitality product/service standardization and professionalism for indigenous hospitality organizations in emerging markets to compete in the global hospitality market.
Globalization, hospitality industry development
HOSPITALITY WORK ENVIRONMENT AND LABOUR TURNOVER INTENT IN THE POST COVID-19 ERA: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIAN SMALL-SIZED HOTELS IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE
This study investigated the relationship between hospitality work environment and labour turnover Intent in small-sized hotels in Diobu, Port Harcourt. The cross sectional survey design was adopted for the study whereby data were obtained through the questionnaire method from 122 employees purposively drawn from 10 small-sized hotels operating in the Diobu area of Port Harcourt. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were deployed for data analysis. Simple percentage, mean score and standard deviations were utilized for descriptive analysis whereas the Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) coefficient technique was adopted for the test of hypotheses, aided by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 21, tested at 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that the physical work environment factors (workplace safety and atmospheric conditions) were favourably perceived by employees, however, the psychological components (job security and pay) were not well perceived by the employees, which could not support employee retention. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the dimensions of hospitality work environment (workplace safety/hygiene, atmospheric conditions, job security and pay) correlated with labour turnover intent. Therefore, it was recommended that the hotels should continue to maintain workplace safety/hygiene standard and improve on employee incentive system for improved productivity, employee commitment and retention.
Hospitality work environment, labour turnover Intent
THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL AWARENESS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
This article explores the significance of cultural awareness in English language teaching. Language is deeply connected to culture, and understanding cultural aspects enhances effective communication and comprehension. The study highlights the role of cultural elements in language learning, the challenges teachers and students face, and strategies to integrate cultural awareness into English lessons. The findings suggest that fostering cultural understanding improves learners' linguistic proficiency and intercultural competence. The article also examines the impact of globalization on language teaching and how exposure to different cultural contexts influences learners' motivation and engagement.
Cultural awareness, English language teaching, intercultural competence, communication, language learning, globalization, motivation.
CUSTOMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT STATUS
The article examines the current state of the customs system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and considers reforms in customs administration, work carried out on the development of the sector, work carried out on personnel training and advanced training, international cooperation, and prospects for the development of the sector.
Customs, customs system, customs activities, customs services, customs reforms, personnel, international cooperation.