INTERNAL MIGRATION TRENDS IN UZBEKISTAN: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND POLICY RESPONSES

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of internal migration in Uzbekistan, focusing on its causes, consequences, and policy responses. Drawing on demographic and socio-economic trends, the study identifies the key drivers of rural-to-urban migration, including employment opportunities, educational prospects, and disparities in regional development. It also highlights the social and economic consequences of migration, such as urban overcrowding, labor market imbalances, and the depopulation of rural areas. Furthermore, the article evaluates government strategies aimed at managing internal migration, with particular attention to housing programs, regional development initiatives, and labor market reforms. By integrating statistical data with policy analysis, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of internal migration as both a challenge and an opportunity for sustainable development in Uzbekistan.